tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8033544475148191582024-03-05T05:05:02.311-08:00The Part-Time ClassicistSeanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comBlogger7125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-42763022689854487332013-01-06T12:49:00.000-08:002013-01-06T14:52:11.330-08:00Christmas, by Luke - Part IV<div style="border-bottom: 120px solid #5C325A; border-left: 340px solid transparent; border-right: 340px solid transparent; height: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 0px;">
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<i style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; text-align: justify;">Happy New Year! This is Part IV in a series of new translations of the nativity story from Luke. To read from the beginning, go to <a href="http://parttimeclassicist.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/christmas-by-luke.html">Part I</a> , <a href="http://parttimeclassicist.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/christmas-by-luke-part-ii.html">Part II</a> and <a href="http://parttimeclassicist.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/christmas-by-luke-part-iii.html">Part III</a>.</i></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PART IV : THE SHEPHERDS ARRIVE</span>
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And this will be a sign to you: you will find a baby wrapped up in cloth in a manger. Suddenly, alongside the angel a great host from heaven appeared, praising God and saying<br />
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“Glory in the highest to God,<br />
and on earth good will to men.”<br />
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And when the angels had passed back into heaven, the shepherds spoke to each other: “Let’s go to Bethlehem to see this thing which the Lord has made known to us.”<br />
So they departed with great haste and found Mary, Joseph and the baby lying in the manger. Having seen him, they went out and spread the word; what they had been told about this child, and everyone who heard it was amazed at what the shepherds told them. Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were exactly what they had been told they would be.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 15px;"><i><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="color: black; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;">2.12 </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν τὸ σημεῖον, εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον ἐν φάτνῃ.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.13</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν θεὸν καὶ λεγόντων·</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.14</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;">2.15</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-color: white;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἀπῆλθον ἀπ’ αὐτῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν οἱ ἄγγελοι, οἱ ποιμένες ἐλάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους· διέλθωμεν δὴ ἕως Βηθλεὲμ καὶ ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥήμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονὸς ὃ ὁ κύριος ἐγνώρισεν ἡμῖν.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.16</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἦλθαν σπεύσαντες, καὶ ἀνεῦραν τήν τε Μαριὰμ καὶ τὸν Ἰωσὴφ καὶ τὸ βρέφος κείμενον ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ·</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.17</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἰδόντες δὲ ἐγνώρισαν περὶ τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ λαληθέντος αὐτοῖς περὶ τοῦ παιδίου τούτου.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.18</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ πάντες οἱ ἀκούσαντες ἐθαύμασαν περὶ τῶν λαληθέντων ὑπὸ τῶν ποιμένων πρὸς αὐτούς·</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.19</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἡ δὲ Μαρία πάντα συνετήρει τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα συνβάλλουσα ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.20</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ὑπέστρεψαν οἱ ποιμένες, δοξάζοντες καὶ αἰνοῦντες τὸν θεὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἤκουσαν καὶ ἴδον καθὼς ἐλαλήθη πρὸς αὐτούς.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Want an <a href="http://interlinearbible.org/luke/1.htm">interlinear text</a>?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Or the <a href="http://kingjbible.com/luke/2.htm">King James Version</a>?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[The Adoration of the Magi - Peter Paul Rubens, c.1634 - King's College Chapel, Cambridge]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Frame model's own)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Consummatum Est</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-72161554222803649192012-12-25T15:59:00.002-08:002012-12-25T16:41:47.392-08:00Christmas, by Luke - Part III<div style="border-bottom: 120px solid #2B452C; border-left: 340px solid transparent; border-right: 340px solid transparent; height: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 0px;">
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: medium;"><i>This is Part III in a series of new translations of the nativity story from Luke. To read from the beginning, go to <a href="http://parttimeclassicist.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/christmas-by-luke.html">Part I</a> and <a href="http://parttimeclassicist.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/christmas-by-luke-part-ii.html">Part II</a>.</i></span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PART III : JESUS IS BORN</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;">In those days Caesar Augustus sent out a decree that a census should be taken of the inhabited world; the first one since Quirinius had become governor of Syria. Everyone went to their own city to register for the census. And Joseph went out of Galilee, going from Nazareth to Judea, and into Bethlehem, the city of David, because he was a descendant of David. He went to register with Mary, who was engaged to him, and was pregnant. While they were there, the time came for her to give birth. She had her first son, wrapped him up and laid him in a manger, because there was no room available at the inn.<br />
And there were shepherds in the same region living outdoors and keeping watch over their flock through the night. An angel of the Lord was sent upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, “Don't be afraid; I have come bearing the good news of great joy, a joy that will be for every people. Today, for you, a saviour who is Christ and lord has been born in the the city of David.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;"><i><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="color: black; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2</span>.1 </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐξῆλθεν δόγμα παρὰ Καίσαρος Αὐγούστου ἀπογράφεσθαι πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.2</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">αὕτη ἀπογραφὴ ἐγένετο πρώτη ἡγεμονεύοντος τῆς Συρίας Κυρηνίου.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.3</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἐπορεύοντο πάντες ἀπογράφεσθαι, ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ πόλιν.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.4</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἀνέβη δὲ καὶ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἐκ πόλεως Ναζαρὲθ εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν εἰς πόλιν Δαυεὶδ ἥτις καλεῖται Βηθλέεμ, διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δαυείδ,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">2.5</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἀπογράψασθαι σὺν Μαριὰμ τῇ ἐμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ, οὔσῃ ἐγκύῳ.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.6</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν,</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.7</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον, καὶ ἐσπαργάνωσεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἀνέκλινεν αὐτὸν ἐν φάτνῃ, διότι οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.8</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Καὶ ποιμένες ἦσαν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγραυλοῦντες καὶ φυλάσσοντες φυλακὰς τῆς νυκτὸς ἐπὶ τὴν ποίμνην αὐτῶν.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.9</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἄγγελος κυρίου ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς καὶ δόξα κυρίου περιέλαμψεν αὐτούς, καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.10</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος· μὴ φοβεῖσθε· ἰδοὺ γὰρ εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ,</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">2.11</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον σωτὴρ ὅς ἐστιν Χριστὸς κύριος ἐν πόλει Δαυείδ·</span></i></span></div>
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Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-65833003791166997462012-12-16T14:28:00.000-08:002012-12-16T15:47:31.031-08:00Christmas, by Luke - Part II<div style="border-bottom: 120px solid #292940; border-left: 340px solid transparent; border-right: 340px solid transparent; height: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 0px;">
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 18px;"><i>I'm posting a new translation of the nativity story in Luke, piece by piece, for Christmas. You can find the first part <a href="http://parttimeclassicist.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/christmas-by-luke.html">here</a>.</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;">PART II : MARY VISITS ELIZABETH</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px;">Mary gathered her things and hurried to a town in the hills of Judea. She went straight to Zachariah’s house, where she greeted Elizabeth. And as Mary greeted her, Elizabeth's baby kicked inside her, and she was filled with a holy spirit. She screamed out with excitement: “Mary, you are a blessed woman, and blessed is the fruit growing within you! But what have I done, to deserve the mother of my lord coming to me? As the sound of your greeting rang in my ears, my baby kicked with joy inside me! A woman such as you is truly blessed, if she believes that what the lord says to her will come true.”<br />
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And Mary said “In my soul, the lord towers over everything, and my spirit rejoices constantly in God my saviour, because he kept watch over me as I made myself humble. And from now on every generation will say I'm blessed, because his power has done such great things for me. Even his name is holy, and he is merciful, from one generation to the next, to those who fear it. He drew his mighty arm and scattered those who had proud thoughts in their heart. With one hand, he tore the powerful from their thrones, and with the other he held up the lowly. He fed the hungry with his goodness, but sent the rich away empty-handed. He even welcomed Israel back, mercifully, just like he said to Abraham and his descendants, as each generation passed."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px;">And, when Mary had stayed with Elizabeth for three months, she returned home.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 15px;"><i><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;">1.39 </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Ἀναστᾶσα δὲ Μαριὰμ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὴν ὀρεινὴν μετὰ σπουδῆς εἰς πόλιν Ἰούδα,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.40</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Ζαχαρίου καὶ ἠσπάσατο τὴν Ἐλισάβετ.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.41</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν τὸν ἀσπασμὸν τῆς Μαρίας ἡ Ἐλισάβετ, ἐσκίρτησεν τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς. καὶ ἐπλήσθη πνεύματος ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλισάβετ,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.42</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἀνεφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ εἶπεν· εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξίν, καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.43</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ πόθεν μοι τοῦτο ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ κυρίου μου πρὸς ἐμέ;</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.44</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἰδοὺ γὰρ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου, ἐσκίρτησεν ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;"> 1.45</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις τοῖς λελαλημένοις αὐτῇ παρὰ κυρίου.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.46</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Καὶ εἶπεν Μαριάμ· μεγαλύνει ἡ ψυχή μου τὸν κύριον,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.47</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἠγαλλίασεν τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπὶ τῷ θεῷ τῷ σωτῆρί μου, </span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.48</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ὅτι ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ τὴν ταπείνωσιν τῆς δούλης αὐτοῦ. ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν μακαριοῦσίν με πᾶσαι αἱ γενεαί,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.49</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ὅτι ἐποίησέν μοι μεγάλα ὁ δυνατός. καὶ ἅγιον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.50</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεὰς τοῖς φοβουμένοις αὐτόν.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">1.51</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἐποίησεν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι αὐτοῦ, διεσκόρπισεν ὑπερηφάνους διανοίᾳ καρδίας αὐτῶν·</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">1.52</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀπὸ θρόνων καὶ ὕψωσεν ταπεινούς,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">1.53</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">πεινῶντας ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν καὶ πλουτοῦντας ἐξαπέστειλεν κενούς.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">1.54</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἀντελάβετο Ἰσραὴλ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ, μνησθῆναι ἐλέους,</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">1.55</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καθὼς ἐλάλησεν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν, τῷ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.</span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000;">1.56</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span></i><span style="color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"><i>Ἔμεινεν δὲ Μαριὰμ σὺν αὐτῇ ὡς μῆνας τρεῖς, καὶ ὑπέστρεψεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτῆς.</i></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Want an <a href="http://interlinearbible.org/luke/1.htm">interlinear text</a>?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Or the <a href="http://kingjbible.com/luke/1.htm">King James Version</a>?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">How about an interesting Greek factlet?</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The <a href="http://codexsinaiticus.org/en/manuscript.aspx?book=35&chapter=1&lid=en&side=r&zoomSlider=0">original text</a> of the New Testament has no</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">spaces, no punctuation... and is all</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">in capitals.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">So my first bit would look like this:</span><br />
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">MARYGATHEREDHERTH</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">INGSANDHURRIEDTOAT</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">OWNINTHEHILLSOFJUD</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">EASHEWENTSTRAIGHT</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">T</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">OZACHA</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">RIAHSHO</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">USEW</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">H</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ERESH</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">EGREETEDELI</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Z</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">A</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">BTETH</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[The Visitation -Piero di Cosimo, c.1490 - National Gallery, Washington]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Frame model's own)</span></div>
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Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-65227865857389483892012-12-11T03:57:00.000-08:002012-12-11T08:36:42.039-08:00Christmas, by Luke<div style="border-bottom: 120px solid #731e1e; border-left: 340px solid transparent; border-right: 340px solid transparent; height: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 0px;">
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<i style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18px;">Full of festive cheer, I translated the nativity story from Luke (1.26-2.20). I'll be posting it in letters, with the original Greek alongside, over the next couple of weeks.</i><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><i>Merry advent,</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><i>Sean.</i></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PART I : GABRIEL APPEARS TO MARY</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;">When Elizabeth had been pregnant for six months,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> the angel Gabriel was sent from God into a town in Galilee, called Nazareth.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b>He went to speak with</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> a virgin who was engaged to a man called Joseph (related to David, no less). The virgin’s name was Mary, and, e</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">ntering her house, he announced himself, </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">“Greetings, you blessed child! The Lord is</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> certainly with <i>you</i>!”</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b>His words stunned Mary. What kind of person was this, barging into her house with such a greeting</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">?</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">But the angel said to her, “Don't be afraid, Mary; the grace of God is upon you. It's true! Look here</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">, you will conceive, and when your child is born you will give him the name Jesus.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b>That child will</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> be great - the son of the Highest! And the lord God will give him the throne of </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">his father</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> David;</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> he will be king of the people of Jacob, and his reign will never end.”</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Mary said to the angel, “But how, as I haven't known a man?”</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">So the angel answered her, “A holy spirit will come upon you, and you will be enveloped in shadow by the power of the Highest; and because of that, the child shall be called holy, the son of God.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Look, even your cousin Elizabeth is pregnant with a son in her old age. People called her sterile, but now she is six months pregnant.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">With god, everything that can be said is possible.”</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><b> </b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">And Mary said, “I truly behold the servant of the lord; Please, let it be exactly as you have said.” </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">And the angel left.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;"><i><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;">1.26 </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">Ἐν δὲ τῷ μηνὶ τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀπεστάλη ὁ ἄγγελος Γαβριὴλ ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς πόλιν τῆς Γαλιλαίας ᾗ ὄνομα Ναζαρὲθ </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.27</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">πρὸς παρθένον ἐμνηστευμένην ἀνδρὶ ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσὴφ ἐξ οἴκου Δαυείδ, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.28</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ εἰσελθὼν πρὸς αὐτὴν ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν· χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ κύριος μετὰ σοῦ. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.29</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ἡ δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ διεταράχθη, καὶ διελογίζετο ποταπὸς εἴη ὁ ἀσπασμὸς οὗτος. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.30</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῇ· μὴ φοβοῦ, Μαριάμ· εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ· </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.31</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἰδοὺ συλλήμψῃ ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;"> 1.32</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">οὗτος ἔσται μέγας καὶ υἱὸς ὑψίστου κληθήσεται, καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τὸν θρόνον Δαυῒδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.33</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ βασιλεύσει ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰακὼβ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας, καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔσται τέλος. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.34</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">εἶπεν δὲ Μαριὰμ πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον· πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο, ἐπεὶ ἄνδρα οὐ γινώσκω; </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.35</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῇ, πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι· διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἅγιον κληθήσεται, υἱὸς θεοῦ. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.36</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">καὶ ἰδοὺ Ἐλισάβετ ἡ συγγενίς σου καὶ αὐτὴ συνειληφυῖα υἱὸν ἐν γήρει αὐτῆς, καὶ οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστὶν αὐτῇ τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ· </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.37</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;">ὅτι οὐκ ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πᾶν ῥῆμα. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; line-height: 23px;">1.38</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; line-height: 23px;"> </span></i></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #001320; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>εἶπεν δὲ Μαριάμ· ἰδοὺ ἡ δούλη κυρίου· γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου. καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπ’ αὐτῆς ὁ ἄγγελος.</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Want an <a href="http://interlinearbible.org/luke/1.htm">interlinear text</a>?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Or the <a href="http://kingjbible.com/luke/1.htm">King James Version</a>?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">How about an interesting Greek factlet?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The word for virgin in the text is </span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">parthenon (παρθενον), </span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">as in, yes, </span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">THE</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> Parthenon. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Why not <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon#Etymology">read about the debate</a> over how the two are linked,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">if you have 10 minutes?</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhAk28NZGppkkyC36ZXbnF2YNjxO7LwDTSKYVV3rxWlU-98gVXFdoyD1NsA1jx1ovfvFcwTuKwbtPvNI8kwHaqBrLEebWoz8YaoegWD5lNT5uobOUBM81ZfJTnA9hMVylR2nypUo1BtEw/s1600/Red_Decorative_Frame_by_muffet1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em;"><img align="center" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhAk28NZGppkkyC36ZXbnF2YNjxO7LwDTSKYVV3rxWlU-98gVXFdoyD1NsA1jx1ovfvFcwTuKwbtPvNI8kwHaqBrLEebWoz8YaoegWD5lNT5uobOUBM81ZfJTnA9hMVylR2nypUo1BtEw/s1600/Red_Decorative_Frame_by_muffet1.png" width="700" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[The Annunciation - El Greco, c.1600 - Museo del Prado]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Frame model's own)</span></div>
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Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-5456087401298459482012-12-06T01:01:00.000-08:002012-12-06T01:01:33.643-08:00Fifty Shades of Greying Philosopher<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhojn8uHm-1zxrG5Zdquz6YlDYmT5lfbH-1vecLlrHTQntazRyKn2v7KJ5tiTEzROKvA9Ar_aBz6UCtXSFyjvlQOH4v5FhM8ahGEVn9HvD6zBykXgu7WhLHU2apOKBcOvXbKdn3xh8gHXM/s1600/6635811741_2b8aced5f8_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhojn8uHm-1zxrG5Zdquz6YlDYmT5lfbH-1vecLlrHTQntazRyKn2v7KJ5tiTEzROKvA9Ar_aBz6UCtXSFyjvlQOH4v5FhM8ahGEVn9HvD6zBykXgu7WhLHU2apOKBcOvXbKdn3xh8gHXM/s1600/6635811741_2b8aced5f8_o.jpg" width="670" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[Aristotle and Phyllis, c.1490]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">What did Aristotle look like, when he was alive? Before today, I thought it was something a bit like this:</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzaPHtNduqUx-RDL1ZbP1J9_g-xiax_lKmus70AXDvEBhROphC0ux2Yn7EFYLEGcJmke0smw-p8nPQPE9WH3ftwKZMQQxkUDdWVEEK7d4hcDvM-w5E96kDWoaFTKy9h9pcMk-_WFvxkQE/s1600/448px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzaPHtNduqUx-RDL1ZbP1J9_g-xiax_lKmus70AXDvEBhROphC0ux2Yn7EFYLEGcJmke0smw-p8nPQPE9WH3ftwKZMQQxkUDdWVEEK7d4hcDvM-w5E96kDWoaFTKy9h9pcMk-_WFvxkQE/s1600/448px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[Aristotle - Roman copy after a lost bust by Lysippos c.300BC]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Right? Lightly furrowed brow, big curly beard and a forehead struggling to contain that throbbing brain. Well, today I decided my vague intuitions probably weren't going to stretch to a whole post, so</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> I did some digging, </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">gentle reader,</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"> on your behalf. And you know what I found? Zilch. No contemporary sculptures survive, just copies, and the only description we have comes third-hand from </span></span><em style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diogenes Laërtius, 600 years after he died: "H</span></em><span style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">is calves were slender, his eyes small, and he was conspicuous by his attire".</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 24px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Like I said, zilch. But I thought it might be interesting, at least, to show you what some artists <i>thought</i> he looked like. A few google image searches later ("aristotle art", "aristotle medieval", "aristotle woodcut") I noticed something odd. In the early 1500s, when the Renaissance was in its infancy, they thought Aristotle looked like this:</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi67cPnIU3-Tgy4HkqvBzOGaNSZXBIWPm8pKFF2bIBerj_xwfLMDz0Y_ApOSI78WLo2TwjkqcMZ7M1H6glRWkNSyDhcQPCuu8l6guMKksg2vYwJ8ZwB3UjL6cIWn57-m_PKomGk2AzvZDo/s1600/6635813633_33988736f9_b+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi67cPnIU3-Tgy4HkqvBzOGaNSZXBIWPm8pKFF2bIBerj_xwfLMDz0Y_ApOSI78WLo2TwjkqcMZ7M1H6glRWkNSyDhcQPCuu8l6guMKksg2vYwJ8ZwB3UjL6cIWn57-m_PKomGk2AzvZDo/s640/6635813633_33988736f9_b+%25281%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[c.1545]
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">And this:</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUxqgUNDw9QkpgB9Zg2g3yAI05SOTcf5mD2ZWDp3mxZ_Qz3Sn6D1O-cgXngS8UJStycDOlC8AFNTPSW5GbYjmDe0ajg_0QnMn9ZuRiLxq3U5z3pXrAdI75FkjzbvY05U003IjK4KU4_mE/s1600/6635811995_9a5472c747_b+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUxqgUNDw9QkpgB9Zg2g3yAI05SOTcf5mD2ZWDp3mxZ_Qz3Sn6D1O-cgXngS8UJStycDOlC8AFNTPSW5GbYjmDe0ajg_0QnMn9ZuRiLxq3U5z3pXrAdI75FkjzbvY05U003IjK4KU4_mE/s640/6635811995_9a5472c747_b+%25281%2529.jpg" width="468" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyMQEywXjfSZgsm8d1bZPC4j3oSdt6mKZWBzsrmWTzt7dDd7_J4GWAA6QLA-AXEkG_bzd3AKtfTCbrSNU_LAASn-C3CAoJsOf3sxbiOjbNpSy_AUVnEHOalj0ZIAhfct-uhcrVK1NZOLE/s1600/6635811995_9a5472c747_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[1510]</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And this:</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCqkC9jJ5ZpR8QpanRbTu053zS9P5LBw0gDgLlMgn4d4gH_WiIPwSIAOos4fGsUI4cz_F5Ic_T-_fn8N0lY-gI4KVPqkJxi_iyjQGORKJrs66c9igydTMiWoDB-ZgQ46HAuF1ntExIWwE/s1600/6635814475_a728bc16e0_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLI0VKxm70_jdX5DDFrHsawmSf2nJxd_5_PyyU2iKuW-hZ-jYUFgDsRPzFk-etAZa_0O8QmEgSZz1znFx3WUli0a6jf6i_F7uqGfRdaiTZErmahiqTsQ4kkl8prss9lfyax-ekJMNk2C0/s1600/6635818129_6c6f503382_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLI0VKxm70_jdX5DDFrHsawmSf2nJxd_5_PyyU2iKuW-hZ-jYUFgDsRPzFk-etAZa_0O8QmEgSZz1znFx3WUli0a6jf6i_F7uqGfRdaiTZErmahiqTsQ4kkl8prss9lfyax-ekJMNk2C0/s640/6635818129_6c6f503382_b.jpg" width="510" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[c.1500]<br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Now, if like me, you saw those and thought "What the hell, 16th Century?", I can offer you an explanation, but be warned - it's just as kinky as you were thinking.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivAvbLOy63QRL2f73NJgK43mDEQu7eEUOE7AvVlppK3K9dNxpVPbFTXxsp4juNm810VvZb4VJg6V7FGJZlc_tCP0WP9TcLWrLgtI5KN9E6N0hUa04klEi3W4KkCohLL2qFh26H_IR0Tgs/s1600/6635815989_5f1b3d909f_o+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivAvbLOy63QRL2f73NJgK43mDEQu7eEUOE7AvVlppK3K9dNxpVPbFTXxsp4juNm810VvZb4VJg6V7FGJZlc_tCP0WP9TcLWrLgtI5KN9E6N0hUa04klEi3W4KkCohLL2qFh26H_IR0Tgs/s640/6635815989_5f1b3d909f_o+%25281%2529.jpg" width="444" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[1530]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The woman in these pictures is called Phyllis, and according to medieval legend she was the mistress of Alexander the Great, picked up in India. Aristotle, who was by now an old man in Alexander's court, advised that perhaps he ought to pay a little less attention to his new mistress, and a little more to running his empire (just sayin').</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHh4RkSgmS53XxC56KYSak02LMVZNmksf4exKyHQDHemGzneJf3HJ31uGngZMsfUB8QfqmjO9ZhpDZYgQg96Nnz4zGHuWOsNFqHKrb-0hlqdD3UMdVvqd7_SVJt95JzvkvelMTr5TsQus/s1600/6635818665_42618c19e7_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHh4RkSgmS53XxC56KYSak02LMVZNmksf4exKyHQDHemGzneJf3HJ31uGngZMsfUB8QfqmjO9ZhpDZYgQg96Nnz4zGHuWOsNFqHKrb-0hlqdD3UMdVvqd7_SVJt95JzvkvelMTr5TsQus/s640/6635818665_42618c19e7_b.jpg" width="520" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[1519]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Except, Aristotle didn't care about that </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">much</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> at all. He wanted to free up Phyllis's time so she might pay more attention to, um, I don't know, the WORLD FAMOUS PHILOSOPHER here, I mean c'mon, guys.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6kXcnnBkivCmJOoM9Nwqtw9v-DLD_BfI73dtpFwpihKLkcWUjQGkMt95gBYxvx9Qg340hxM5oS0-ceB5aWuw-dPIsrlyBP2CHg5JEdd5Q3DIk7wIl48jZtBjtW2Tw89loghDV8Gm6bVw/s1600/6679026907_1c523cbeff_b+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6kXcnnBkivCmJOoM9Nwqtw9v-DLD_BfI73dtpFwpihKLkcWUjQGkMt95gBYxvx9Qg340hxM5oS0-ceB5aWuw-dPIsrlyBP2CHg5JEdd5Q3DIk7wIl48jZtBjtW2Tw89loghDV8Gm6bVw/s640/6679026907_1c523cbeff_b+%25281%2529.jpg" width="590" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">[Tapestry, 1480]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Being pretty put out at losing Alexander's attention, Phyllis decided to teach Aristotle a lesson. As he made his advances (what they were, history does not relate, but you can use your imagination) she allowed herself to look just interested enough that he was willing to do anything to seal the deal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[c.1500]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">So she asked him to prove his love by letting her ride around on his back, in the garden, with a bit in his mouth... while she whipped him with a cat o' nine tails. Also, she asked Alexander to watch, </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">y'know,</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> to punish him more or something.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzkIMivV1F7mdMAO9byluQX6CKFHG2LsZIutR86pVWvsf9ze5-vn8dJKEve14aau1xSmxaoTEyNNH8w4YePY9lckZL6ghuudpy5ThnkuuRWhVqs2B6dKDJzxoda9sbHWCAF5i18wB1J6k/s1600/6635816389_f8d4179173_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" height="636" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzkIMivV1F7mdMAO9byluQX6CKFHG2LsZIutR86pVWvsf9ze5-vn8dJKEve14aau1xSmxaoTEyNNH8w4YePY9lckZL6ghuudpy5ThnkuuRWhVqs2B6dKDJzxoda9sbHWCAF5i18wB1J6k/s640/6635816389_f8d4179173_b.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[1485]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Now, I'm not one to judge, but this story has no foundation in any Greek text we know of, and I think Aristotle could have been taught a pretty valuable lesson with, maybe, just a little bit less whipping and lot less nakedness (I'm looking at you, medieval moralizers). But haven't we learned a great deal more about whoever did come up with this story, and about the artists who chose to place, so lovingly, hand on bottom and mouth on bit? As for my original question, what did Aristotle look like? Well, I'm certainly not getting this image out of my head any time soon.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[Aquamanile, late 14th Century]</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Want to know more about this? Really? (Arched eyebrow)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Here's <a href="http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/25486954?uid=3738032&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101455274581">a version of the story</a> and a note on the origin</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A really great <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28433765@N07/sets/72157628717819423/with/6635813633/">collection of images</a> of Phyllis and Aristotle</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P1070330_Louvre_Aristote_Ma80bis_rwk.JPG">another copy</a> of the same Lysippos bronze bust</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diogenes's <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D1">biography of Aristotle</a> at Perseus</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And <a href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/reg_0035-2039_1964_num_77_364_3767?_Prescripts_Search_tabs1=standard&">other accounts</a> of Aristotle's life</span></div>
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-5713735293761763912012-11-28T03:32:00.002-08:002012-12-01T15:06:47.860-08:00On Elephants & Castles<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">In the Gupta Empire, in about 700AD, where Indian mathematicians were establishing zero as a number, and Indian scientists were debating whether the Earth moved around the Sun, the courtiers were playing a board game. The rules were fairly simple; some pieces could move forwards, others could only move diagonally, and some made a crooked little jump in any direction. The game, Chaturanga ('four-parted'), was extremely addictive, and so it made its way to the West pretty much intact a few hundred years later </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">as our modern game of chess</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">. Except, instead of knights and rooks and bishops, the flavours of the crusade, the pieces were carved to represent the four traditional divisions of the Indian army - infantry, cavalry, chariots... and elephants.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Seven centuries later, in Northern Italy, we find the poet Hieronymus Vida (a hack and imitator of Virgil) polishing up a poem about the new game - that's his first stanza at the top of the post. In mock-heroic style, it's being played by Hermes and Apollo, who are both camping about with nymphs and swains and 'flowry mead'. He even invented a Thracian goddess of chess, Caïssa, to fill a gap in the market. What you'll see, though, is that while all the other pieces have morphed into their modern form from their Indian counterparts, the Renaissance mind couldn't bring itself to throw out the elephant with the bathwater. It's even gained a castle:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The elephant gradually disappeared from chess, and all we were left with was that 'frowning castle', the rook </span><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 19px; text-align: center;">♜</span><span style="font-size: large;">. But the image endured, of a towering Indian elephant with a stone turret carried on its back and no hint of a grudge on its face. Elephant and Castle station </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">(a no-brainer)</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> has <a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?q=elephant+and+castle+statue&um=1&hl=en&safe=off&client=safari&tbo=d&rls=en&biw=1149&bih=640&tbm=isch&tbnid=fqUOKWFygweT-M:&imgrefurl=http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1293947&docid=N5PLbpH3GBF0GM&imgurl=http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/01/29/39/1293947_4a1c2d14.jpg&w=640&h=479&ei=H5G4UIb2JcOBhQezqoD4Ag&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=311&vpy=127&dur=613&hovh=194&hovw=260&tx=145&ty=64&sig=103865778426268087691&page=1&tbnh=140&tbnw=181&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:89">a big red statue</a> of it outside, standing on a grotty plinth, but you can also find it on the logo of a major <a href="http://www.elephantcastle.com/">American restaurant chain</a>, and the <a href="http://www.cutlerslondon.co.uk/">Worshipful Company of Cutlers</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The fascination with the fortified elephant probably started with medieval monks in England and France, who were steadily refining bestiaries of all God's creatures, passed down since 500AD from the Greeks at Alexandria, and illuminating them with their best guess of the animal's disposition. They knew that the elephants had been used in war, and the Greeks mentioned men building platforms on them for archers, but giving them the strength and patience to bear a full-blown castle is all the work of the medieval genius. And, no sooner had the castle made an appearance than the bestiary illuminators were trying to outdo each other with ever more extensive ones. Like they say: monk see, monk do.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Needless to say, elephants can't carry castles. In fact, elephants seem pretty ill-suited to warfare. Pliny the Elder, writing just after the death of Christ, thought that elephants had no knees and couldn't get back up if they fell over, and a result were doomed to sleep standing up or resting against trees. They were also so afraid of the smallest squeal of a pig that they would about-turn and flee if they heard it. And, inevitably, "of all other living creatures, they cannot abide a mouse or a rat". </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">This rumour was incredibly persistent in the ancient world, and while we now know that elephants do have knees and are permitted a lie-down once in a while, their fear of rodents has remained a bone of contention. Like Pliny says, it sounds ridiculous that "t</span><span style="line-height: 25px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">hese terrible beasts (as outragious otherwise as they seeme)" could be afraid of such a small thing, but I challenge you to watch the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpTSA_25wGE">Mythbusters episode</a> about it and not feel the </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 25px;">tiniest, </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 25px;">teensiest, mouse-sized doubt. The Greeks who fought against elephants certainly believed that they were easily spooked; the siege of Megara in 266BC was only broken when the townspeople doused pigs in pitch, set them alight and sent them squealing towards the elephants, who crushed their own soldiers as they fled.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Somehow this timid, unpredictable giant and unwilling soldier became the most feared weapon of the ancient world. When Alexander the Great met the Persians at Gaugamela, he became the first westerner to see war elephants. The night before the battle, he summoned his soothsayer Aristander and together they sat around a fire through the night, offering sacrifice to Phobos, the god of fear. But the next day Alexander won the battle easily, and he caught and </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">trained more elephants to use in his own army, snaring them</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> with a </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">honey-trap of</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> tame female elephants in a pit. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With the Persians in retreat, the rest of the empire fell without a serious battle being fought. So, with his elephants in tow, Alexander moved to conquer India. Yet by the time he reached India, five years later, and faced an army which had been using elephants for hundreds of years, he decided to abandon his own completely. Against 80 Indian elephants, and 30,000 soldiers, Alexander's tiny force won. The colossal beast, terrifying to someone who had never seen it before, was now seen as a tactical disadvantage.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pyrrhus, in 280BC, took twenty elephants across the Adriatic to attack the Romans at Heraclea. The Romans, who had never fought elephants before, were routed in a spectacular capture of the peninsular. But a year later they returned, with ox-led chariots and flaming pots to scare the elephants, and while the Epirots under Pyrrhus won the day, they sustained terminal casualties and limped back to Greece, giving rise to the term Pyrrhic Victory. He didn't use elephants again.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Hannibal, the most famous of the elephant generals, suffered more than anybody else on their account. As he crossed the Alps in 218BC, his thirty-seven elephants gradually dwindled in the bitter cold until only a few were left when he marched into Northern Italy. A decade later, as he fought the Romans from the doorstep of Carthage, he sent 80 elephants against the Roman troops. They were posted in front of the infantry and, when ordered, would charge at 25mph in a straight line towards the Roman lines. However, Scipio Africanus (immortalised in the Italian national anthem) simply waited for the advancing elephants and, at the desired moment, ordered the blowing of trumpets. Just like the pigs at Megara, the squealing of the trumpets sent the elephants charging back at the Carthaginians. It was a heavy loss for Hannibal, and he submitted himself to voluntary exile.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl0o8as7P3khom3UqTjmg__V5neJGgikkA1ApukcIuhLTRdt7nKbxnz-lVgh4Of67dABLwzrp1RSrIGqEKAiG94q8QMdnpTz3uRNtyY-ZdnogsQVXhy6fdf-Dp_jhZOal-UaWGXt-c3Gc/s1600/Elephant+with+golden+howdah,+Baroda+-+1890.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="441" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl0o8as7P3khom3UqTjmg__V5neJGgikkA1ApukcIuhLTRdt7nKbxnz-lVgh4Of67dABLwzrp1RSrIGqEKAiG94q8QMdnpTz3uRNtyY-ZdnogsQVXhy6fdf-Dp_jhZOal-UaWGXt-c3Gc/s640/Elephant+with+golden+howdah,+Baroda+-+1890.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">The fall of Carthage marked the end of the use of elephants in European wars, at least on such a large scale. Their weaknesses were now too obvious, and their advantage too slight, to be worth dragging through mountains or floating across water. But a</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">s the centuries passed, and first-hand accounts became few and far between, imagination was once again allowed to take hold. The elephant began to rebuild its reputation. Hannibal's elephants were probably able to carry three archers and a driver in a little wooden box on their backs, called a Howdah. By the early 13th Century, the Howdah had become a miniature wooden turret, and by the end of the 13th Century it was a whole castle.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">The further people got from the war elephant, and the less information they had, the more awful it seemed. An exotic and impossible monster. It makes sense then that this ancient scaredy-cat, repelled by mice, pigs and trumpets, could only retain its original effect today in the realms of fantasy - as <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-klKeZG69I">Tolkein's Oliphaunts</a>, or in <a href="http://ageofempires.wikia.com/wiki/War_Elephant">Age of Empires</a>, or in chess - where its weaknesses can be painlessly stripped away. </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">In these fantasy worlds, it is allowed to be the devastating force that Alexander must have imagined as he sat around the fire with Aristander, at Gaugamela. But in the real world, we couldn't resist the idea of a remorseless, impenetrable and indomitable beast, the kind of weapon that keeps you up at night, praying to Phobos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">So we built it. It even has a trunk.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrn1ENBVacv7C7nVchibQMZW-HwZS-9VOrYxpITocoTG6IeZP4lS-JOBDx5atiN67tsr3KjTHjRGXFLfujJiPzwWn1UaOsKgvUpPcQX6b3L1ZgCziOtsySx4WKeqCv3F3UGrzqMsrLkGU/s1600/the-german-ferdinand-elefant-tank-destroyer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="434" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrn1ENBVacv7C7nVchibQMZW-HwZS-9VOrYxpITocoTG6IeZP4lS-JOBDx5atiN67tsr3KjTHjRGXFLfujJiPzwWn1UaOsKgvUpPcQX6b3L1ZgCziOtsySx4WKeqCv3F3UGrzqMsrLkGU/s640/the-german-ferdinand-elefant-tank-destroyer.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">[Panzerjäger Tiger (P), 'Elefant' - WW2 Tank-Destroyer]</span></i></span></div>
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Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-803354447514819158.post-33877946158824438062012-11-22T03:29:00.003-08:002012-12-02T10:02:13.205-08:00Translations (Odyssey - Book 1, 1-10)<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε˙</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">πολλῶν δ᾽ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">πολλὰ δ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θυμόν,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὣς ἑτάρους ἐρρύσατο, ἱέμενός περ˙</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">νήπιοι, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς Ὑπερίονος Ἠελίοιο </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">ἤσθιον: αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ. </span>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">τῶν ἁμόθεν γε,θεά, θύγατερ Διός, εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Tell us about him, Muse, that shrewd man</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Drifting after the sack of holy Troy.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Though he saw many men and cities of earth</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(and seeing, knew them) the sea taught him torment.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">He won his life and his shipmates' return,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">But they remained.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Cast down and off by their wanton sin,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Who ate the Helian cattle.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Of these things at least, Goddess, </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Daughter of God, speak to us.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(And here's Alexander Pope's rollicking take on the same bit)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The man for wisdom’s various arts renown’d,</span></div>
<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;">Long exercised in woes, O Muse! resound;</span><br />
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Who, when his arms had wrought the destined fall</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Of sacred Troy, and razed her heaven-built wall,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Wandering from clime to clime, observant stray’d,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Their manners noted, and their states survey’d,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">On stormy seas unnumber’d toils he bore,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Safe with his friends to gain his natal shore:</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Vain toils! their impious folly dared to prey</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">On herds devoted to the god of day;</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The god vindictive doom’d them never more</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(Ah, men unbless’d!) to touch that natal shore.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Oh, snatch some portion of these acts from fate,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Celestial Muse! and to our world relate.</span></div>
Seanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05040897370440531722noreply@blogger.com